He said the government had developed an approach that determined the measures that should be in place based on the direction of the pandemic in the country.
As part of this approach, there will be five coronavirus levels from five to one.
South Africa is currently at the highest strata of level 5, which requires a full national lockdown to contain the spread of the virus.
From May 1, the level will be lowered to level 4 which means some activity will be allowed to resume subject to extreme precautions.
Cyril Ramaphosa said that during the level 4 lockdown, South Africa’s borders would remain closed.
Public transport will continue operating under restrictions.
No travel will be allowed between provinces, except for the transportation of goods and exceptional circumstances such as funerals.
“We have decided on this approach because there is still much that is unknown about the rate and manner of the spread of the virus within our population,” said the president.
He added that scientists had cautioned that the reopening of the economy without any restrictions “could cause a massive resurgence in infections.”
Cabinet ministers will outline on how these sectors would return to production in May and how the new stage of lockdown will work.
South Africa has 3,953 cases of coronavirus, Africa’s largest, with 75 fatalities.
NAN