The Minister of Labor and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige has reiterated that Nigeria’s leadership cabinet in form of the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration have pledged to adopt a sufficient multi-pronged approach to fighting child labor through reduction in poverty index, in spite of teething challenges.
He made this revelation at the International Labor Organization (ILO) 5th Global Conference on the Elimination of Child Labor, holding in Durban, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.
Ngige, who co-chaired the day’s panel, said Nigeria faced numerous challenges in the fight against child labor but was doing everything possible to stem the social malaise.
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According to him, the challenges in the fight to eradicate child labor include low revenue earnings due to fall in crude oil prices and production, over dependence on imported goods or items.
The minister listed others as low agricultural production and the consequential economic recession.
He attributed the worsening scenario in Nigeria to the COVID-19 pandemic which stagnated economic activities all over the world, pushing the country into a second economic recession in 2020.
“Even before the present administration, poverty had crept into Nigeria’s socio-economic firmament and accentuated child labor with many non-working age persons taking to farming and artisanal mining.
“Also, the educational curriculum not properly developed to give the right and proper skills in the secondary and tertiary institutions compounded matters.
“High rate of school dropouts among children also became a major issue and a catchment pool for Child Labor.
”Also, decent jobs for young persons gave way to informal, hazardous jobs, such as illegal refining of petroleum products which has claimed scores of lives with attendant pollution,” he said.
Ngige added that others were the poor working in heavy construction industry and ill-equipped persons handling dangerous chemicals in industries.
He, however, said that to reverse poverty which was at the root of child labor, the Federal Government had rolled out various measures including the diversification of the economy
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According to him, this is through agriculture revolution-provision of fertilizers, grants to farmers, quick yields and agricultural extension.
He said the other measures were the stoppage of unnecessary importation of commodities such as rice, potato and beans and blockage of revenue leakages.
Ngige, therefore, said government was boosting Technical and Vocational Training Education, though the restructuring of the entire secondary and tertiary education curricular.
He explained that the government had introduced free education at primary and junior secondary level as well as school feeding program to tackle low school enrolment.
“We equally have adhoc employment schemes, like the National Youth Service Corps scheme for all graduates of tertiary institutions under 30 years, N- POWER program for one million unemployed persons.
”We also have social security programs, like Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), survival funds and entrepreneurship loans. The establishment of Occupational and Safety Health Commission is in progress,” he said.
He added that though these efforts were yielding fruits, the Nigerian Government still needed technical support from the ILO.
The event was declared open by the South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa.