The President of the United States, Joe Biden has mounted pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to implement “specific, concrete and measurable” steps that will be aimed at protecting civilians and aid workers in Gaza, the White House said after a phone call between the two leaders.
The call was the first direct communication between Biden and Netanyahu since an Israeli attack killed seven humanitarian workers for World Central Kitchen earlier this week.
Biden on Friday appeared to caution Netanyahu, according to a White House statement describing the talks.
“President Biden emphasized that the strikes on humanitarian workers and the overall humanitarian situation are unacceptable,” the White House said.
Biden also “made clear that US policy concerning Gaza will be determined by our assessment of Israel’s immediate action” to address the harm and suffering.
White House national security spokesperson John Kirby later suggested that there would be consequences for Israel if it does not increase the flow of aid into Gaza and take measures to safeguard civilians and humanitarian workers. But he declined to provide details.
“I’m not going to preview any potential policy decisions coming forward. What we want to see are some real changes on the Israeli side. And if we don’t see changes from their side, there’ll have to be changes from our side,” he said on Thursday.
So far, the Biden administration has ruled out placing conditions on aid and weapon transfers to Israel. It has also repeatedly supported Israel’s military campaign in Gaza as necessary to crack down on the Palestinian group Hamas.
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“We are still supporting Israel’s ability to defend itself against this still-viable threat,” Kirby told reporters on Wednesday. “And that’s going to continue.”
Kirby reiterated that stance on Thursday, saying the US “still has an ironclad commitment to help Israel with its self-defence”.
According to US media reports, the Biden administration authorised the transfer of thousands of military articles to Israel, including 900kg (2,000-pound) bombs, in recent weeks.
The Biden administration has also refused to criticise or condemn an Israeli air raid on an Iranian consulate in Damascus that killed seven people, including an Iranian commander.
Diplomatic facilities are protected under international law, and Washington itself has warned against expanding the conflict in Gaza into a regional war.
During Thursday’s call with Netanyahu, however, Biden voiced support for Israel against possible Iranian retaliation, according to the White House.
“The two leaders also discussed public Iranian threats against Israel and the Israeli people,” it said. “President Biden made clear that the United States strongly supports Israel in the face of those threats.”
The call came amid reports in US media that Biden is increasingly angry at Netanyahu over the mounting death toll and indiscriminate attacks in Gaza.