India has disclosed that it had found a wreckage likely from an Indian Air Force transport plane that went missing over the sea almost eight years ago with 29 people aboard.
In July 2016, a normal courier flight to India’s remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands involved a Russian-built Antonov An-32 carrying six crew members and support personnel.
About fifteen minutes after taking off from an air force base close to Chennai in the south, it last communicated with air traffic control.
The aircraft vanished, and at the time, search and rescue operations produced no results.
The ministry of defence said a deep-sea drone surveying the ocean floor in the Bay of Bengal had found debris from a crashed aircraft at a depth of 3,400 metres (11,150 feet) around 140 nautical miles (310 kilometres) south of Chennai.
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The images were “found to be conforming with an An-32 aircraft”, the ministry said in a statement, adding that the discovery “at the probable crash site” pointed to the debris as “possibly belonging to the crashed IAF An-32”.
No other aircraft have been reported missing in the area.
The An-32 is capable of flying for up to four hours without refuelling and is the Indian Air Force’s workhorse transport aircraft.
But the IAF, which relies heavily on Russian-made equipment, has been blighted by a poor safety record.
India’s defence chief General Bipin Rawat was killed in 2021 alongside 12 other people when their Russian-made Mi-17 chopper crashed in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
Two pilots were killed the following year when their Soviet-era MiG-21 fighter jet crashed during a training sortie in Rajasthan.
And last year a Russian-made Sukhoi Su-30 and a French-built Mirage 2000 collided in mid-air during exercises south of the capital New Delhi, killing one of the pilots.
In one of the worst disasters involving an An-32 in India, 20 people onboard died and three civilians were burnt to death on the ground when one of the planes crashed near a New Delhi airport in 1999.
The air force has gradually been getting rid of some of its older aircraft, some of which date back to the 1960s.
Experts have warned that India’s delay in revamping its outdated military aircraft threatens national security.